Through the years, printing technology evolved, as did complementary tools of journalism, such as photography. The mid 19th century through the late 20th century saw a meteoric rise in magazines: in 1825, there were fewer than 100 magazines. By 1850 the number had swelled to 600, becoming a mass medium. In 2006, the industry reached its apex: over 31,000 titles and 369 million issues sold.
Magazines brought a truly new user experience to content consumption. Magazine covers were often statements in and of themselves, such as Franklin's famous cartoon. For example, Time Magazine began a practice in 1927 of choosing a "Person of the Year" on their cover. In 1930, this was Ghandi. Through the years, they tended to select world leaders, US presidents, and other individuals of national and even international prominence. Stalin and Hitler even made the cover. As did Churchill -- twice.
Why were magazines so successful in the pre-Web era? Unlike newspapers, which, for the most part, acted as information transceivers, the magazines -- which printed less frequently, typically weekly or monthly -- were simply not beholden to the news cycle. This allowed them to not only spend time on more reflective content areas -- such as lifestyle or historical analysis -- but it also gave them the time to craft a quality content consumption experience with design. Readers fell in love with brands like The New Yorker, The Economist, and National Geographic not for the content they created and curated, but for the way in which they presented it.
In 1982, Time made an interesting "Person of the Year" selection: "The Computer". In 2006, they chose "You", hinting at user-generated content sites on the Web, such as YouTube. In 2010, they chose Facebook founder, Mark Zuckerberg -- who perhaps symbolized more than anyone else the mainstreaming of the Web.